vegetable

Onion — Nutrition & Culinary Profile

Onion is a fundamental aromatic vegetable used as a base in countless dishes worldwide. Rich in quercetin, a powerful antioxidant. Provides depth and sweetness when caramelized.

Onion
Calories40kcal
Protein1.1g
Fat0.1g
Carbohydrates9.3g
Fiber1.7g
Sugar4.2g
Density0.55g/ml
Portion50g
Shelf life45days

Vitamins

A0mg
C7.4mg
D0mg
E0.02mg
K0.4mg
B10.05mg
B20.03mg
B30.12mg
B50.12mg
B60.12mg
B919mg
B120mg

Minerals

Calcium23mg
Iron0.21mg
Magnesium10mg
Phosphorus29mg
Potassium146mg
Sodium4mg
Zinc0.17mg
Selenium0.5mg

Culinary profile

sweetness5
acidity3
bitterness4
umami6
aroma9
textureCrisp and crunchy when raw, soft and tender when cooked

Properties

glycemic index10
glycemic load1
ph5.5
water activity0.99

Diets

veganvegetarianpaleogluten freemediterranean

Processing states

raw

Fresh, unprocessed ingredient. Store refrigerated.

40 kcal4°C168 hrs

boiled

Cooked in boiling water. Softer texture, some nutrient loss to water.

38 kcal4°C48 hrs

steamed

Steamed. Minimal nutrient loss, retains natural texture.

39.2 kcal4°C48 hrs

baked

Oven-baked. Moderate water loss, flavour concentration.

44 kcal4°C48 hrs

grilled

Grilled over high heat. Fat drips off, smoky flavour.

43.2 kcal4°C24 hrs

fried

Pan-fried or deep-fried in oil. Higher fat and calorie content.

116.18 kcal4°C24 hrs

smoked

Smoked. Extended shelf life, concentrated flavour, lower moisture.

46 kcal4°C168 hrs

frozen

Frozen at -18°C. Nutrition virtually unchanged. Thaw before use.

40 kcal-18°C4320 hrs

dried

Dried/dehydrated. Highly concentrated nutrients. Rehydrate before cooking.

320 kcal20°C4320 hrs

pickled

Pickled in brine or vinegar. Acidic taste, extended shelf life.

36 kcal4°C720 hrs

Best pairings

Garlic9.0 / 10
Olive oil8.8 / 10
Tomato8.7 / 10
Thyme8.5 / 10
Butter8.5 / 10
Parsley8.0 / 10
Sugar7.8 / 10
Black pepper7.7 / 10
Vinegar7.5 / 10
Onion — Nutrition, Vitamins, Culinary Uses | dima-fomin.pl | Dima Fomin